Not to mention, you’ll never run out of things to do as Ontario is home to many key Canadian attractions, such as the CN Tower, Parliament Hill and Niagara Falls, as well as plenty of top educational institutes like University of Toronto, York University and Ryerson University, among others. The resources of the Canadian Shield have helped Quebec to develop important industries, including forestry, energy and mining. Mount Logan, located in the Yukon, is the highest mountain in Canada. Population is 7,903,001 by the last census. The Atlantic Provinces consist of Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. Largely made up of forests, New Brunswick is a good place to go if you are in the forestry industry. More than half the people in Canada live in cities and towns near the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River in southern Quebec and Ontario, known as Central Canada and the industrial and manufacturing heartland. In 2013, the Pan-Canadian Assessment Program (PCAP) test was administered to a sample of more than 32,000 Grade 8 students from across the country. The Atlantic Ocean brings cool winters and cool humid summers. In essence, provinces are regions which receive their authority through Canada’s Constitution Act. is the birthplace of Confederation, connected to mainland Canada by one of the longest continuous multispan bridges in the world, the Confederation Bridge. B.C. The four Atlantic provinces (Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) have produced below-average per-person (per capita) contributions to Canada’s economy in recent decades. Copyright © 2020 Metroland Media Group Ltd. All rights reserved. will rise to at least $15.20 on June 1, 2021. The 19-member Legislative Assembly chooses a premier and ministers by consensus. Read by Geraint Wyn Davies. With its energy industry, active tourism business and better affordability than in B.C., Alberta’s appeal continues to grow. The largest city in Canada is Toronto, Ontario Each province and territory has its own official flag. From Maritime lobster to Quebec cheeses, from Ontario ice wine to Manitoba wild rice, from Alberta bison to Saskatchewan Saskatoon berries, from British Columbia salmon to poutine and much, much more. You should know the capital of your province or territory as well as that of Canada. Canada has a population of about 34 million people. Provinces get their authority to run their governments in Canada from the Constitution Act of 1867, and the territories are given their power by the Parliament. Thousands of miners came to the Yukon during the Gold Rush of the 1890s, as celebrated in the poetry of Robert W. Service. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Study Guide – Discover Canada – The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship. The ten provinces are: • British Columbia: It is the third largest province in Canada. The population is about 85% Inuit, and Inuktitut is an official language and the first language in schools. On the ten provinces, Ontario is the largest, boasting a population of over 14 million people. Located beside the Pacific Ocean, B.C. Southern Ontario and Quebec have cold winters and warm humid summers. Famous for its seafood, Atlantic Ocean perimeter, red sand beaches and lighthouses, P.E.I. Largely made up of forests, New Brunswick is a good place to go if you are in the forestry industry. Crime rates in Canada were reported at 5,334 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants with violent crime at 1,098 incidents and property crime at 3,245 incidents (per 100,000). P.E.I. Northwest Territories, region of northern and northwestern Canada encompassing a vast area of forests and tundra. The province’s pioneer Loyalist and French cultural heritage and history come alive in street festivals and traditional music. The country is made up of 10 provinces and three territories, and each one is very different, from landscape to economy to culture. There are also lots of opportunities in less-populated regions of the Ontario, such as northern Ontario. Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, this maritime province is known for its whale watching and the unpredictable wavy waters along its coast. Ottawa’s Rideau Canal, once a military waterway, is now a tourist attraction and winter skateway, Canada is the second largest country on earth—10 million square kilometres. It is also known for its icebergs! If you are sending mail within Canada, you don’t need to write “Canada” at the end of the address label. In this post you’ll find a handy list of Canadian provinces and territories, as well as a few interesting facts about Canadian provinces. Minimum Hourly Wage. Canada celebrates its birthday on July 1st (Canada Day), the day Canada became a … Fun facts. The White Pass and Yukon Railway opened from Skagway in neighbouring Alaska to the territorial capital, Whitehorse in 1900 and provides a spectacular tourist excursion across precipitous passes and bridges. Canadian Immigrant not only connects newcomers in Canada, but also aspiring immigrants from more than 150 countries. The region is mostly dry, with cold winters and hot summers. Each province is represented by a lieutenant governor, a ceremonial position for the Crown that does not have any actual political power. Quebecers are leaders in cutting-edge industries such as pharmaceuticals and aeronautics. It’s known for a bit of a cowboy culture as well as its dinosaur badlands and beautiful Rocky Mountains. Average household income (as of 2015): $117,100, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $346,427, Predominant ethnicity: Aboriginal; European, predominantly from England, Ireland, Scotland, France and Germany; and East and Southeast Asian, predominantly from the Philippines, Main industries: mining; energy; hunting and fishing. Quebec is a vibrant multicultural province, often earning it recognition as the “Europe of North America”. The map doesn't really hone in on any specific dishes, but gives you an idea of what most people think of food-wise when they think of provinces. For example: English Online 610-294 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3C 0B9 Canada. Much of the North is made up of tundra, the vast rocky Arctic plain. Alberta is also renowned for agriculture, especially for the vast cattle ranches that make Canada one of the world’s major beef producers. One of the province’s specialties is wild Pacific salmon, which is harvested from the Pacific Ocean in the summer when schools of salmon migrate to the West Coast. B.C. that may be of interest to me from Canadian Immigrant. Forming the Canadian Provinces . In addition to its natural beauty, the province has a unique heritage linked to the sea. Quebec films, music, literary works and food have international stature, especially in La Francophonie, an association of French-speaking nations. Consisting of ten provinces and three territories, this country is known for its cold weather, love for maple syrup, and extreme politeness, among other things. The much-loved Canadian book Anne of Green Gables, is also set in P.E.I. Alberta In a country as large as Canada, it only makes sense that our signature foods demonstrate the different tastes and local ingredients you can find from coast to coast. It is composed of ten provinces and three territories, each of which have their own capital city. Having been declared a province in just 1949, it is the youngest and one of the friendliest places in the country. Other than Quebec, it is also the most bilingual province in Canada (French and English). The main difference between the two types of regions in Canada is a political one. The capital is Iqaluit, formerly Frobisher Bay, named after the English explorer Martin Frobisher, who penetrated the uncharted Arctic for Queen Elizabeth I in 1576. Alberta is the largest producer of oil and gas, and the oil sands in the north are being developed as a major energy source. As Canada’s largest east coast port, the capital, Halifax, has played an important role in Atlantic trade and defence, and is home to Canada’s largest naval base. The largest city in Ontario is Toronto, which is also the capital of the province. Regardless of your background, if you head to big cities like Toronto or Ottawa, you’ll surely find people from your country of origin. Known as “la belle province” (the beautiful province) to its locals, Quebec is Canada’s largest province and home to more than 8.2 million people. Today, its government has a lot more independence and control than other provinces in Canada, including over its immigration system. Because of the cold Arctic climate, there are no trees on the tundra and the soil is permanently frozen. Thus, they look for different places that they could explore. The Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon contain one-third of Canada’s land mass but have a population of only 100,000. Average household income (as of 2015): $100,130, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $371,716, Predominant ethnicity: European, predominantly from England, Scotland, Ireland, and Germany; Aboriginal; and East and Southeast Asian, predominantly from the Philippines, Main industries: mining; energy; forestry; hunting and fishing. Canada has more lakes than the rest of the world put together, and its largest lake, Lake Superior, is 82,100 square kilometres in size. Warm airstreams from the Pacific Ocean give the B.C. Comprised of mountains, deserts, cities and farmland, there’s a little bit of everything in Alberta. Nova Scotia is the most populous Atlantic Province, with a rich history as the gateway to Canada. WHAT IS EACH PROVINCE AND TERRITORY IN CANADA MOST KNOWN FOR? Canada includes many different geographical areas and five distinct regions. The Constitution Act gives certain exclusive powers to provincial governments, while the federal government of Canada has the rest of the power.The provinces get to make certain decisions regarding their responsibilities and governance by themselves. Curious what to eat while you hop from province to province? Despite being known as the youngest territory in the nation, its population is mostly made up of Aboriginal people. The Prairie province lies right above American states Montana and North Dakota. British Columbia: $14.60. is also known for mining, fishing, and the fruit orchards and wine industry of the Okanagan Valley. Founded in 2004, the magazine began with a mandate to "inform, educate and motivate" immigrants to Canada and assist them in their new found journey. Send me email announcements, notices, special offers and other information Average household income (as of 2015): $81,480, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $506,409, Predominant ethnicity: European, predominantly from England, Scotland, Ireland, France, Germany and Italy; East and Southeast Asian predominantly from China and the Philippines; South Asian, predominantly from East India; Aboriginal; and Caribbean, predominantly from Jamaica, Main industries: service industry; manufacturing; forestry; mining; agriculture; finance. The capital, Yellowknife (population 20,000), is called the “diamond capital of North America.” More than half the population is Aboriginal (Dene, Inuit and Métis). Labrador also has immense hydro-electric resources. The famous Vancouver Island is situated in this province. Mining remains a significant part of the economy. The territory often competes with Nunavut as the lowest-populated part of Canada. The Mackenzie River, at 4,200 kilometres, is the second-longest river system in North America after the Mississippi and drains an area of 1.8 million square kilometres. Founded by United Empire Loyalists, Ontario also has the largest Frenchspeaking population outside of Quebec, with a proud history of preserving their language and culture. The population of Canada increased every year since Confederation in 1867. The minimum wage in B.C. It recorded a population of 1,620,851 in Ontario, 1,191,516 in Quebec, 387,800 in Nova Scotia and 285,594 in New Brunswick The population of each of these provinces continued to … Forestry, agriculture, fisheries, mining, food processing and tourism are the principal industries. It also boasts the world’s richest deposits of uranium and potash, used in fertilizer, and produces oil and natural gas. Since then, the magazine has grown to be the only national multi-platform brand for all immigrants to Canada, on topics from careers to education to settlement. The rugged Badlands house some of the world’s richest deposits of prehistoric fossils and dinosaur finds. Province. Encompassing 5 different administrative zones, China has 22 Provinces, 5 Autonomous Regions, 4 Municipalities, 2 Special Administrative Regions (SAR), and 1 Claimed Province. ', “Borderlines” podcast on overcoming barriers to LGBTQ asylum claims, Tips and advice to protect yourself and your loved ones from fraud, An overview of different types of educational opportunities, Middle managers important in creating immigrant-inclusive teams in the workplace, finds report, Refugee women entrepreneurship program shares successes. It is commonly known as Canada’s “energy province”. A man who had returned to Toronto from Wuhan, China tested positive for the virus. were originally made up in 1870 from Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory. French is the official language of province and it’s only one in Canada. The Niagara region is known for its vineyards, wines and fruit crops. Quebec is the second most populous Canadian province and known primarily for its French-speaking population, culture, and heritage. Average household income (as of 2015): $76,990, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $297,444, Predominant ethnicity: European, predominantly from England, Scotland, Ireland and France; Aboriginal; and East and Southeast Asian predominantly from the Philippines and China, Main industries: manufacturing; finance; agriculture. coast a temperate climate. Nearly eight million people live in Quebec, the vast majority along or near the St. Lawrence River. Yellowknife is the capital. Home of Canada’s national capital city (Ottawa), Ontario leads the country not only in government headquarters, but also in population and diversity. Quebec is Canada’s main producer of pulp and paper. Average household income (as of 2015): $86,970, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $318,917, Predominant ethnicity: European, predominantly from Germany, England, Scotland, Ireland, Ukraine, and France; East and Southeast Asian predominantly from the Philippines and China; and South Asian, predominantly from East India, Main industries: agriculture; mining; forestry; service industry. Statistics Canada data. The oldest colony of the British Empire and a strategic prize in Canada’s early history, the province has long been known for its fisheries, coastal fishing villages and distinct culture. You can also download all of Discover Canada (MP3, 155.94MB) as a single file. It is the country's largest province by land area. As the second-largest country in the world, there’s a long list of settlement options, from cosmopolitan cities, to rural settings to somewhere in between. Ontario, Canada’s most populous province, and the second largest by area is also its most visited province. Yukon holds the record for the coldest temperature ever recorded in Canada (-63°C). Take this opportunity to learn about the Canadian province of Quebec. While the majority live in cities, Canadians also live in small towns, rural areas and everywhere in between. Nova Scotia is home to over 700 annual festivals, including the spectacular military tattoo in Halifax. Average household income (as of 2015): $100,300, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $449,790, Predominant ethnicity: European, predominantly from England, Germany, Scotland, Ireland, France and Ukraine; Aboriginal; South Asian, predominantly from India; and East and Southeast Asian predominantly from China and the Philippines, Main industries: mining; energy; agri-food. France was a founding nation of Canada, of course, and that history is embedded in today’s Quebec. The North is often referred to as the “Land of the Midnight Sun” because at the height of summer, daylight can last up to 24 hours. Quebec has a distinct French culture, and French is the predominant language, with more than three-quarters who speak it as their first language. With its natural attractions, ocean-front cities and mild weather, British Columbia is a Canada’s second most-populated province. Montreal, Canada’s second largest city and the second largest mainly French-speaking city in the world after Paris, is famous for its cultural diversity. (From left to right) An Inuit boy in Sanikiluaq, Nunavut, uses a pellet gun to hunt for birds The caribou (reindeer) is popular game for hunters and a symbol of Canada’s North. Notes. Three oceans line Canada’s frontiers: the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Atlantic Canada’s coasts and natural resources, including fishing, farming, forestry and mining, have made these provinces an important part of Canada’s history and development. Winnipeg’s French Quarter, St. Boniface, has Western Canada’s largest Francophone community at 45,000. Saskatchewan, once known as the “breadbasket of the world” and the “wheat province,” has 40% of the arable land in Canada and is the country’s largest producer of grains and oilseeds. Nicknamed the “Polar Bear Capital of the World,” it is one of the top tourist attractions in Canada. Newfoundland and Labrador is the most easterly point in North America and has its own time zone. It boasts world-class universities (UBC and SFU), and many natural wonders. Drawing on indigenous knowledge and experience, the Rangers travel by snowmobile in the winter and all-terrain vehicles in the summer from Resolute to the Magnetic North Pole, and keep the flag flying in Canada’s Arctic. Nunavut, meaning “our land” in Inuktitut, was established in 1999 from the eastern part of the Northwest Territories, including all of the former District of Keewatin. As the least dense and most northerly place in Canada, Nunavut is filled with Arctic wildlife and largely virgin lands. The province’s most populous city is Winnipeg, whose Exchange District includes the most famous street intersection in Canada, Portage and Main. Situated in the Appalachian Range, the province was founded by the United Empire Loyalists and has the second largest river system on North America’s Atlantic coastline, the St. John River system. The province is a good place to settle if you’re interested in the manufacturing industry, which takes advantage of the province’s central position in Canada. Together they accounted for $113.4 billion, or 6 per cent, of Canada’s gross domestic product(GDP) in 2016. Average household income (as of 2015): $73,900, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $230,441, Main industries: fishing; fish processing; mining; forestry; with a growing information technology sector. Logan founded and directed the Geological Survey of Canada from 1842 to 1869 and is considered one of Canada’s greatest scientists. There’s a political movement known as Quebec independence in the Canada’s political life. Sandwiched between the Northwest Territories and Alaska, the Yukon is known for its mountainous landscape, glacier-filled lakes and gold mining history. To try some of the best fresh salmon that … If you love snow and outdoor activities like hiking, fishing and bird watching, you may want to think about the Northwest Territories. It is a fun-filled experience that has travellers enjoy. Inuit art is sold throughout Canada and around the world. The Northern territories have long cold winters and short cool summers. The Port of Vancouver is our gateway to the Asia-Pacific. Average household income (as of 2015): $73,910, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $197,966, Predominant ethnicity: European, predominantly from Scotland, England, Ireland and France; Aboriginal; and East and Southeast Asian, predominantly from China, Main industries: agriculture; fishing; bioscience. Canada’s first known case of coronavirus appeared on Jan. 25. It also boasts the world’s richest deposits of uranium and potash, used in fertilizer, and produces oil and natural gas. Several top Canadian universities can also be found here. Quebec is by far the largest producer thanks to its abundance of maple trees. Canada is known for its beautiful lakes, and when you are in the country, you will be spoilt for choice when it comes to water sources. British Columbia is a good generator for hydro electricity. may be Canada’s smallest province, but it certainly has a big personality. Average household income (as of 2015): $67,860, Average cost of home (as of 2016): $352,070, Predominant ethnicity: Aboriginal; and European, predominantly from Scotland, Ireland, England and France, Main industries: arts and crafts; mining; hunting and fishing. Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta are the Prairie Provinces, rich in energy resources and some of the most fertile farmland in the world. Check out our “Living in …” series of articles under Settlement> Find a City. The Royal Ontario Museum, Art Gallery of Ontario, Ontario Science Centre, and other museums and art galleries throughout the province offer tourists an in-depth insight into the p… by Lucy Maud Montgomery, is a much-loved story about the adventures of a little red-headed orphan girl. Maple Syrup Maple syrup is most definitely something Canada is famous for, with around 80 per cent of the world’s maple syrup produced in Canada. You can reach her at kaitlinjingco@gmail.com. The province’s huge supply of fresh water has made it Canada’s largest producer of hydro-electricity. Nova Scotia has a long history of coal mining, forestry and agriculture. I thought this map might be valuable for those traveling to Canada who might not know what Canadian foods are commonly served throughout each province. British Columbia is on the west coast of Canada, so it has a whole ocean full of seafood at its fingertips. Flat and, therefore, ideal for agriculture, Saskatchewan may be good for you if you are in the farming industry. Get to know Canada - Provinces and territories Learn more about Canada’s provinces and territories, including services to help you settle and resources for Francophone immigrants. Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship - Canada's Regions. has the most extensive park system in Canada, with approximately 600 provincial parks. Dealing with harsh weather conditions in an isolated region, the Canadian Rangers, part of the Canadian Forces Reserves (militia), play a key role. There are gold, lead, copper, diamond and zinc mines. Some continue to earn a living by hunting, fishing and trapping.