This method involved placing the victim inside a metal cage roughly the size of the human body; hence the name. According to the Article 4 of the CAT, all countries must ensure that all acts of torture are regarded as offences under their criminal law, including attempts to commit torture and any acts by any person that constitute participation or complicity of torture. Similarly, victims who are deprived of sleep may become confused and disoriented, which can cause them to convince themselves in things interrogators are suggesting them and, in this way, produce false information. Outwitting suspects, rather than forcing them into submission, was key to extort crucial information. Of course torture will on occasion produce accurate information. As an interrogation tool, torture is notoriously unreliable. The testimony of those who have been tortured is that they confess to anything to stop the pain. To understand why torture provides little benefit over approaches permissible under Field Manual 2-22.3, it is important to consider the perspective of the interrogator and the detainee. For example, in the Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights it is enshrined that “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment”. But just as often, and perhaps more often, it will produce inaccurate information. Torture In the Spanish Inquisition. As previously mentioned, a person will say or do anything under torture or even under a threat of torture to avoid the pain. In the post-9/11 world, Soufan distinguished himself for his witty interrogation techniques. Human Rights Careers supports young professionals through dissemination of information about free online courses, entry level jobs, paid internships, masters degrees, scholarships and other career related articles. The Psychology of Animal Torture Why would anyone want to deliberately inflict pain on animals? This is true for victims subjected to physical torture as well as psychological torture. Why Antidepressants Don’t Always Work – Let’s talk about the research. Controversy and debate around this subject continues to gain ground and interest, especially in the workplace. Among the well-known waterboarding and sleep deprivation techniques, the report documents cases in which CIA interrogators threatened one or more detainees with mock executions. By being tortured in this way, victims’ memory, emotions, and an ability to deploy attention is deeply degraded causing severe psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress and depression. Inflicting torture on someone does not end without consequences. Even though torture is internationally outlawed and illegal, many countries and armed group still use it. Waterboarding, sexual humiliation, deprivation of sleep, loud music - those are all extreme measures that terrorists are trained for years to resist. Both psychological and physical torture complement each other causing severe pain to people who were affected by it. Why Torture Is Still Wrong. The agent's secret weapon against terrorist was a non-conventional one: knowledge. CIA report: Why torture is ineffective with ideologically-motivated terrorists The man who predicted 9/11. States often use torture methods to extract confessions or certain type of information from people. Torture is not all or nothing: Some instances are worse than others, and at the lower end of the spectrum torture shades gradually into forms of harming that are horrible but do not rise quite to the level of torture. Torture has been shown to be ineffective. Therefore, this article offers an overview of five reasons why torture should be banned and why it does not work as an appropriate method of punishment. However, often information gained through torture are not reliable. Torture of sources, by contrast, destroys trust and makes normal interrogation dramatically more difficult, which is why those dictatorships kept their torture confined to political dissidents. Torture is not effective. One notable exception to the principles of EIT is former FBI agent Ali Soufan, also known as the guy who nearly foiled the 9/11 plot. For example, some societies have use different torture methods to suppress independent and individual thinking and force people to adopt the desired way of thinking. Although Lisa was only recently denied an appeal, the government set her execution on January 12, 2021. Torture is ineffective at gathering reliable information, and it also increases the difficulty of gathering information from a source in the future. Video: Former FBI agent Ali Soufan talks torture and \"Zero Dark Thirty\". President Donald Trump said “ absolutely works ” and former Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia cited the TV show 24 as evidence of the effectiveness of torture. This has made solitary confinement such an issue in our time and why activist groups and governments alike have dubbed it a form of torture. Power abuse is an issue that most of us have experienced at some time, whether we acknowledge it publicly or not. Why Human Rights Are Important For example, detainees who are physically abused during an interrogation might accuse someone else of their deeds, hoping they will be tortured instead. Jurisprudence Still Stupid, Still Wrong, Still Immoral Why the death of Osama Bin Laden shouldn’t change our views about torture—or of the people who approved it. Humanitarian Law (Louvain) "We're fortunate to have men and women who work hard at the CIA serving on our behalf," he told CNN. As already mentioned, perhaps the most significant international law instrument used to combat torture is the Convention Against Torture, or the CAT. International Migrations (Sciences Po) The Process. Cancel anytime. CIA Misrepresentations The CIA agrees in its response to the torture report that it did not do enough to assess how effective techniques were, and the torture report’s review of CIA records shows time and time again that the use of torture was not effective in gaining useful information. This now-obsolete treatment won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1949. Thus, all states should consider other, more reliable ways, to collect information while applying principles of humanity and respecting human rights. However, in many countries today, torture and other forms of ill-treatment are used to obtain information usually from detainees or suspects for committed crimes. Torture is shown or said to be ineffective. I have a lot of feelings about adoption. Even George W Bush, who as president authorised the CIA's Rendition Detention and Interrogation program but later backtracked on its toughest aspects, called the CIA operatives who took part in torture "patriots". It does not take long for one to conclude that torture acts are cruel, immoral and dehumanizing. Lobotomy. Children’s Human Rights (Harvard) In some cases, the means were counterproductive, the report found. Applying torture methods of these types on someone can directly damage their memory and cause an extreme psychological trauma. For this reason, people who had been affected by torture should have access to redress such as medical care, reintegration into society, rehabilitation and counseling. One notable exception to the principles of EIT is former FBI agent Ali Soufan, also known as... 'Knowledge' is the weapon against al-Qaeda. In others, it isn't. Reading tip: View Why the use of Torture is ineffective from HIST 101 at Mapleton Expeditionary School Of The Arts. The use of torture physically destroys people. The use of torture by an institution can lead to internal dissent and damage its integrity. The redactions - which are a violation of the classification guidelines which should protect the public from agencies trying to censor embarrassment and cover up mistakes - concern key moments such as what happened with the harsh techniques and the events leading to 9/11, but also trivial bits such as a public exchange between Soufan and the US senator Lindsey Graham, broadcast live on national television. In some media works, torture is effective in obtaining information or extracting truthful confessions. EMAIL. Humanitarian Courses with Certificates A former FBI man who interrogated an al Qaeda leader said Wednesday extreme techniques used by the Bush administration were "ineffective, slow and unreliable" and caused the prisoner to stop talking. Moreover, Zimbardo told LiveScience that torture is not an effective way to gather intelligence. As much as most folks will not want to believe the following irrefutable analysis, the stark reality provided by a deep insider within the U.S. Intelligence Community is exactly what happened. "There is no way to know whether the detainee is being truthful. 5 Fully Funded PhDs in Human Rights When we look for loopholes in the Geneva Conventions we undermine the rule of law. Burnout as Human Rights Worker. Also, she earned a master’s degree in Democracy and Human Rights from the University of Sarajevo and University of Bologna.